weconomies
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Role 02Food & Land

Livestock Management

Recommended holders

4–5

Load rating

Season

Year-round, daily non-negotiable

About this role

Livestock is the protein and dairy engine of the we-conomy, and the most unforgiving role in the framework. Animals cannot be de-prioritized, rescheduled, or skipped. Milking happens twice a day, every day, including holidays, blizzards, and days when the role-holder is sick. This role demands people who are genuinely skilled — not just enthusiastic — and who understand that the moment they took on livestock, they took on a daily obligation that cannot be easily transferred.

For a collective of 55 people, a realistic livestock system includes: a dairy herd of 6–10 milking goats or 2–4 dairy cows, 40–60 laying hens, 4–8 pigs on a rolling finishing cycle, and 2–4 beehives.

Key processes

Dairy management

Twice-daily milking is non-negotiable. Dairy goats are the recommended starting point: they produce rich milk for cheese, butter, and yogurt; they are easier to handle than cows; and Nigerian Dwarf or Alpine crosses perform well in cold northern climates. Milk goes directly to Role 06 (Food Prep) for processing into cheese, butter, yogurt, and kefir.

Poultry management

40–60 laying hens, rotated across pasture using moveable electric netting to prevent overgrazing and control parasite loads. Dual-purpose breeds (Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island Red, Sussex) serve as meat birds when laying productivity declines. Broiler chickens for meat should be raised in 8–10 week batches, 25–50 birds per batch, 3–4 batches per year.

Pigs

Pigs are the we-conomy's waste converters. They process kitchen scraps, garden waste, whey from cheesemaking, and spent grain. Heritage breeds (Berkshire, Tamworth, Mangalitsa) produce better fat quality and are more cold-hardy. Finish 2–4 pigs per 6-month cycle. Each finished pig yields 150–200 lbs of freezer pork.

Health and veterinary care

Establish a relationship with a large-animal vet before you have an emergency. Learn to handle: basic wound care, hoof trimming, deworming protocols, vaccinations, birthing assistance, and recognition of common diseases.

Predator protection

Livestock guardian dogs (Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherd) are the most effective long-term solution. Electric fencing is essential for pig and goat containment. Coordinate with Role 11 (Security) for trapping and predator management.

Butchering and processing

On-site butchering reduces costs and is a critical collective skill. Coordinate with Role 06 for meat storage and curing.

Critical warnings

!

Never assign an earner (Role 18) as primary livestock holder. Twice-daily milking cannot be covered when the holder is away.

!

Start small. Chickens first, then dairy goats, then pigs. Do not acquire all livestock simultaneously in year one.

Connects directly to

Good supplement pairings

Food Prep & Preservation (dairy processing), Security & Protection

Key insight

This role cannot be 'de-prioritized' on a hard week. Holders must be genuinely skilled, not just willing.

Curated resources

Recommended reading

  • Storey's Guide to Raising Dairy Goats — Jerry Belanger
  • The Backyard Homestead Guide to Raising Farm Animals — Gail Damerow
  • Small-Scale Pig Raising — Dirk van Loon