Soil health monitoring
Annual soil testing. Track organic matter percentage (goal 5%+ over time), pH (6.0–7.0), and key nutrients. Build a soil health journal.
Composting and fertility cycling
Hot composting kills pathogens and weed seeds. Vermicomposting produces high-quality castings. Coordinate with Livestock (Role 02) for manure and Food Prep (Role 06) for kitchen scraps.
Cover cropping and crop rotation
Design a 4-year rotation minimum: legumes → heavy feeders → light feeders → cover crop rest. In the northern plains, winter rye and hairy vetch are reliable combinations.
Seed saving library
Only open-pollinated (non-hybrid) varieties can be saved. Select from the best-performing plants each year. Dry seeds thoroughly before storage. Document each variety: origin, performance notes, isolation requirements.
Long-range land planning
Own the 3–5 year land-use plan: where will the orchard expand, which fields need a fertility rest, which areas should be permanently set aside for wildlife habitat.